Daftar Kosakata Biologi (Inggris - Indonesia)

Anatomi

1. Heart = /hɑːrt/ = Jantung
2. Lung = /lʌŋ/ = Paru-paru
3. Brain = /breɪn/ = Otak
4. Liver = /ˈlɪvər/ = Hati
5. Kidney = /ˈkɪdni/ = Ginjal
6. Muscle = /ˈmʌsəl/ = Otot
7. Bone = /boʊn/ = Tulang
8. Skin = /skɪn/ = Kulit
9. Blood = /blʌd/ = Darah
10. Stomach = /ˈstʌmək/ = Lambung

Genetika

1. Gene = /dʒiːn/ = Gen
2. Chromosome = /ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm/ = Kromosom
3. DNA = /ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/ = DNA
4. RNA = /ˌɑːrɛnˈeɪ/ = RNA
5. Allele = /əˈliːl/ = Alel
6. Genome = /ˈdʒiːnoʊm/ = Genom
7. Mutation = /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ = Mutasi
8. Trait = /treɪt/ = Sifat
9. Inheritance = /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/ = Pewarisan sifat
10. Locus = /ˈloʊkəs/ = Lokus

Ekologi

1. Ecosystem = /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/ = Ekosistem
2. Habitat = /ˈhæbɪˌtæt/ = Habitat
3. Population = /ˌpɒpjʊˈleɪʃən/ = Populasi
4. Community = /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ = Komunitas
5. Biodiversity = /ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsɪti/ = Keanekaragaman hayati
6. Food chain = /fuːd tʃeɪn/ = Rantai makanan
7. Niche = /nɪtʃ/ = Relung ekologi
8. Producer = /prəˈduːsər/ = Produsen
9. Consumer = /kənˈsuːmər/ = Konsumen
10. Decomposer = /ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊzər/ = Pengurai

Botani

1. Leaf = /liːf/ = Daun
2. Root = /ruːt/ = Akar
3. Flower = /ˈflaʊər/ = Bunga
4. Stem = /stɛm/ = Batang
5. Seed = /siːd/ = Biji
6. Fruit = /fruːt/ = Buah
7. Petal = /ˈpɛtəl/ = Mahkota bunga
8. Pollen = /ˈpɒlən/ = Serbuk sari
9. Photosynthesis = /ˌfoʊtoʊˈsɪnθəsɪs/ = Fotosintesis
10. Chlorophyll = /ˈklɔːrəˌfɪl/ = Klorofil

Zoologi

1. Mammal = /ˈmæməl/ = Mamalia
2. Bird = /bɜːrd/ = Burung
3. Reptile = /ˈrɛptaɪl/ = Reptil
4. Amphibian = /æmˈfɪbiən/ = Amfibi
5. Fish = /fɪʃ/ = Ikan
6. Insect = /ˈɪnsɛkt/ = Serangga
7. Arachnid = /əˈræknɪd/ = Arachnida
8. Crustacean = /krʌˈsteɪʃən/ = Krustasea
9. Vertebrate = /ˈvɜːrtəˌbreɪt/ = Vertebrata
10. Invertebrate = /ɪnˈvɜːrtəˌbreɪt/ = Invertebrata

Mikrobiologi

1. Bacteria = /bækˈtɪərɪə/ = Bakteri
2. Virus = /ˈvaɪrəs/ = Virus
3. Fungus = /ˈfʌŋɡəs/ = Fungi
4. Protozoa = /ˌproʊtəˈzoʊə/ = Protozoa
5. Algae = /ˈældʒiː/ = Alga
6. Parasite = /ˈpærəˌsaɪt/ = Parasit
7. Pathogen = /ˈpæθədʒən/ = Patogen
8. Microbe = /ˈmaɪkroʊb/ = Mikroba
9. Colony = /ˈkɒləni/ = Koloni
10. Spore = /spɔːr/ = Spora

Fisiologi

1. Respiration = /ˌrɛspəˈreɪʃən/ = Respirasi
2. Circulation = /ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃən/ = Sirkulasi
3. Digestion = /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ = Pencernaan
4. Excretion = /ɛksˈkriːʃən/ = Ekskresi
5. Reproduction = /ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/ = Reproduksi
6. Metabolism = /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ = Metabolisme
7. Homeostasis = /ˌhoʊmiəˈsteɪsɪs/ = Homeostasis
8. Endocrine = /ˈɛndəkrɪn/ = Endokrin
9. Hormone = /ˈhɔːrmoʊn/ = Hormon
10. Enzyme = /ˈɛnzaɪm/ = Enzim

Bioteknologi

1. Cloning = /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/ = Kloning
2. Genetic engineering = /dʒəˈnɛtɪk ˌɛnʤɪˈnɪərɪŋ/ = Rekayasa genetika
3. GMO = /ˌdʒiːɛmˈoʊ/ = Organisme transgenik
4. CRISPR = /ˈkrɪspər/ = CRISPR
5. Bioreactor = /ˌbaɪoʊriˈæktər/ = Bioreaktor
6. Fermentation = /ˌfɜːrmɛnˈteɪʃən/ = Fermentasi
7. Synthetic biology = /sɪnˈθɛtɪk baɪˈɒlədʒi/ = Biologi sintetis
8. Bioprinting = /ˌbaɪoʊˈprɪntɪŋ/ = Pencetakan biologis
9. Stem cell = /stɛm sɛl/ = Sel punca
10. Transgenic = /trænzˈdʒɛnɪk/ = Transgenik

Biokimia

1. Protein = /ˈproʊtiːn/ = Protein
2. Carbohydrate = /ˈkɑːrboʊˌhaɪdreɪt/ = Karbohidrat
3. Lipid = /ˈlɪpɪd/ = Lipid
4. Amino acid = /əˈmiːnoʊ ˈæsɪd/ = Asam amino
5. Nucleotide = /ˈnjuːklioʊˌtaɪd/ = Nukleotida
6. Enzyme = /ˈɛnzaɪm/ = Enzim
7. ATP = /ˌeɪtiːˈpiː/ = ATP
8. Glucose = /ˈɡluːkoʊs/ = Glukosa
9. Fatty acid = /ˈfæti ˈæsɪd/ = Asam lemak
10. Metabolite = /məˈtæbəˌlaɪt/ = Metabolit

Evolusi

1. Natural selection = /ˈnæʧərəl səˈlɛkʃən/ = Seleksi alam
2. Adaptation = /ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ = Adaptasi
3. Speciation = /ˌspiːʃiˈeɪʃən/ = Spesiasi
4. Mutation = /mjuːˈteɪʃən/ = Mutasi
5. Variation = /ˌvɛriˈeɪʃən/ = Variasi
6. Survival = /sərˈvaɪvəl/ = Kelangsungan hidup
7. Fitness = /ˈfɪtnəs/ = Kebugaran biologis
8. Gene flow = /dʒiːn floʊ/ = Aliran gen
9. Genetic drift = /dʒəˈnɛtɪk drɪft/ = Pergeseran genetik
10. Common ancestor = /ˈkɒmən ˈænsɛstər/ = Nenek moyang bersama